Biteganijwe ko umubare w’amategeko ya WTO yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’isi azavugururwa kuva kuri 8% kugeza kuri 2% buri mwaka, kandi umubare w’ikoranabuhanga uyobora ubucuruzi uziyongera uva kuri 1% ujye kuri 2% muri 2016.
Nk’amasezerano yo mu rwego rwo hejuru asanzwe y’ubucuruzi ku isi kugeza ubu, CPTPP yibanda cyane ku kuzamura urwego rw’amategeko agenga ubucuruzi.Amategeko agenga ubucuruzi bwa digitale ntabwo akomeje gusa ibibazo bya e-bucuruzi gakondo nko gusonerwa ibicuruzwa byoherejwe hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, kurinda amakuru ku giti cye no kurengera abaguzi kuri interineti, ariko kandi birema mu buryo bwa gihanga ibibazo byinshi bitavugwaho rumwe nko gutambuka kwambukiranya imipaka, aho ibikoresho bibarizwa ndetse n’isoko kurinda kode, Hariho kandi umwanya wa manuuver kubintu byinshi, nko gushyiraho ingingo zidasanzwe.
DEPA yibanze ku korohereza e-ubucuruzi, kwishyira ukizana mu kohereza amakuru n'umutekano w'amakuru bwite, kandi iteganya gushimangira ubufatanye mu buhanga bw’ubukorikori, ikoranabuhanga ry’imari n’izindi nzego.
Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga, ariko muri rusange, inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ntabwo zashyizeho uburyo busanzwe.Hariho ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, nk'amategeko n'amabwiriza atuzuye, uruhare rudahagije rw'inganda ziyobora, ibikorwa remezo bidatunganye, uburyo bw'imibare idahuye, hamwe n'uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura.Byongeye kandi, ibibazo byumutekano bizanwa nubucuruzi bwa digitale ntibishobora kwirengagizwa.
Umwaka ushize, Ubushinwa bwasabye kwinjira mu masezerano y’ubufatanye n’iterambere ry’iterambere rya Pasifika (CPTPP) n’amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga (DEPA), byagaragazaga ubushake n’icyemezo cy’Ubushinwa cyo gukomeza gushimangira ivugurura no kwagura ibikorwa.Ubusobanuro ni nk "" kwinjira kwa kabiri muri WTO ".Kugeza ubu, WTO ihura n’ibibazo byinshi byo kuvugurura.Imwe mumikorere yingenzi mubucuruzi bwisi yose ni ugukemura amakimbirane yubucuruzi.Ariko, kubera inzitizi z’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe, ntishobora kugira uruhare rusanzwe kandi igenda ihezwa buhoro buhoro.Kubwibyo, mugihe dusaba kwinjira muri CPTPP, dukwiye kwita cyane kuburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane, tugahuza ninzego mpuzamahanga zo hejuru, kandi tukareka ubu buryo bukagira uruhare rukwiye mugikorwa cyiterambere ryubukungu.
Uburyo bwa CPTPP bwo gukemura amakimbirane bushimangira cyane ubufatanye no kugisha inama, ibyo bikaba bihura n’ubushake bw’Ubushinwa bwa mbere bwo gukemura amakimbirane mpuzamahanga binyuze mu bufatanye bwa diplomasi.Turashobora rero kwerekana icyerekezo cyibanze cyo kugisha inama, ibiro byiza, kunga no kunga muburyo bwimikorere yitsinda ryinzobere, kandi dushishikarize gukoresha inama nubwiyunge kugirango dukemure amakimbirane hagati yimpande zombi mumatsinda yinzobere nuburyo bwo kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2022