DEPA (I)

Amasezerano y’ubufatanye bwa Digital Economy, DEPA yashyizweho umukono kumurongo na Singapore, Chili na Nouvelle-Zélande ku ya 12 Kamena 2020.

Kugeza ubu, ubukungu butatu bwa mbere mu bukungu bwa digitale ku isi ni Amerika, Ubushinwa n'Ubudage, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu by'iterambere by'ubukungu bwa digitale n'ubucuruzi.Iya mbere ni uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku buntu bwashyigikiwe na Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, icya kabiri ni icyitegererezo cy’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi gishimangira umutekano w’ibanga bwite, naho icya nyuma ni uburyo bw’imiyoborere y’ubutegetsi bwa digitale bwunganirwa n’Ubushinwa.Hariho itandukaniro ridasubirwaho muri ubu buryo butatu.

Zhou Nianli, impuguke mu by'ubukungu, yavuze ko hashingiwe kuri ubwo buryo butatu, haracyari icyitegererezo cya kane, ni ukuvuga icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa Singapore.

Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikomeye zo muri Singapuru zakomeje gutera imbere.Dukurikije imibare, kuva mu 2016 kugeza 2020, Singapore Kapi yashoye miliyari 20 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu nganda zikoresha imibare.Dushyigikiwe n’isoko rinini kandi rishobora kuba mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, ubukungu bwa digitale ya Singapore bwateye imbere neza ndetse buzwi ku izina rya “Ikibaya cya Silicon cyo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya”.

Ku rwego rw'isi, WTO yanateje imbere gushyiraho amategeko mpuzamahanga agenga ubucuruzi bwa digitale mu myaka yashize.Muri 2019, abanyamuryango 76 ba WTO, harimo n'Ubushinwa, basohoye itangazo rihuriweho na e-ubucuruzi maze batangiza ibiganiro bijyanye na e-ubucuruzi bijyanye n'ubucuruzi.Icyakora, abasesenguzi benshi bemeza ko amasezerano y’ibihugu byinshi yumvikanyweho na WTO “ari kure”.Ugereranije niterambere ryihuse ryubukungu bwa digitale, gushyiraho amategeko yubukungu bwisi yose biratinda cyane.

Kugeza ubu, hari inzira ebyiri mu gushyiraho amategeko agenga ubukungu bw’isi yose: - imwe ni ugutegura amategeko ku giti cye ku bukungu bwa digitale, nka depa yatejwe imbere na Singapore n'ibindi bihugu;Icyerekezo cya kabiri cyiterambere ni uko RCEP, amasezerano yo muri Amerika Mexico muri Kanada, cptpp nizindi (gahunda zakarere) zirimo ibice bijyanye na e-ubucuruzi, amakuru yambukiranya imipaka, ububiko bwaho nibindi, kandi ibice bigenda biba ngombwa kandi byahindutse intumbero yo kwitabwaho.